Predation on eggs of marbled murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus) has been linked to poor recruitment of young, especially in California, Oregon, and Washington. Corvids have been implicated as the ...
The FDA proposed a ban on electrical stimulation devices (ESDs) used to reduce or stop self-injurious or aggressive behavior, the agency announced Monday. In a step "rarely" taken by the agency, the ...
The Food and Drug Administration on Wednesday announced that electrical shock devices used to discourage aggressive or self-harming behavior in patients with mental disabilities will be banned, ...
Pavlovian aversive conditioning requires learning of the association between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned, aversive stimulus (US) but also involves encoding the time interval ...
Bears: Their Biology and Management, Vol. 4, A Selection of Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Bear Research and Management, Kalispell, Montana, USA, February 1977 (1980), pp. 167-173 ...
MARYVILLE, Tenn. (WATE) – The “DENSO Bear,” which gained notoriety after walking through an East Tennessee manufacturing plant, has been released in the Cherokee National Forest. Wildlife officers ...
Use of the shock device is a consequence of the inappropriate behavior. A Massachusetts school for special needs children can continue to use a form of electric shock therapy on students after a ...
Bears are beginning to awaken from their winter slumber as signs of spring are finally on the horizon. But for Alberta Environment and Parks ecologist John Paczkowski, spring is time to begin ...