The concept of balance-of-payments-constrained economic growth has long served as a vital framework for understanding how external imbalances can limit long-run economic expansion. This approach ...

Money never stops moving across borders. Whether it’s exports, foreign investments, or massive international loans, every country tracks these transactions using the Balance of Payments. But few ...

Provide rapid, low-access financial assistance to countries facing urgent balance of payments needs that, if not addressed, would result in an immediate and severe economic disruption. Respond to ...