Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, necessitating deeper insights into its molecular underpinnings beyond genetic predisposition. Epigenetic modifications, ...

Background: Impairment of gas exchange and blood flow through the placenta leads to hypoxia and hypercapnia, causing increased systemic vascular resistance and tachycardia, influencing the ...

This chapter summarizes the findings on the cardiovascular system toxicity of jet-propulsion fuel 8 (JP-8) and related fuels presented in the National Research Council report Permissible Exposure ...

The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Its primary function is to transport nutrients and oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body and to carry deoxygenated blood ...