Silencing mRNA expression in dendritic cells did not impair T‑cell priming, including for SARS‑CoV‑2 antigens, suggesting that cross‑presentation by other cell types is sufficient to initiate immunity ...

The immune system is a complex response of various cells that detect and elicit mechanisms to eliminate disease. This ...

Immune cell-derived neurotransmitters act in autocrine and paracrine modes to regulate tissue homeostasis and modulate disease progression in autoimmune disorders, cancer progression and infectious ...

In a paradigm-breaking study, researchers have discovered a novel way the immune system, specifically T cells, attack their target cells, reshaping long-held assumptions in immunology and ...

Non-immune cells play a crucial and often underappreciated role in host defense against invading pathogens. Beyond serving as passive physical barriers, ...

Lung immune diseases have become a major global public health burden, with incidence increasing over the past two decades—especially in industrialized ...

Millions of people worldwide carry viral infections they acquired at birth, often for life. For a long time it was assumed ...