To test complex brain functions during neurosurgical procedures, surgeons must operate on awake, locally anesthetized patients. This allows surgeons to interact with them and test how their ...
Surgical management of supratentorial spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) remains controversial. Craniotomy (CT) reduces mortality but offers limited functional benefits. Neuroendoscopic ...
From AI-powered surgical planning to microrobots navigating brain tissue, neurosurgery is entering a new era of precision and personalization. Advances in robotics, imaging, and minimally invasive ...