Persistent gust disturbances and unsteady atmospheric dynamics remain a critical barrier to the stable and efficient flight of ornithopters. However, in nature, millions of avian species exhibit ...

Fuzzy logic control (FLC) is a rule-based approach to system regulation that explicitly accommodates uncertainty and imprecision by modelling variables with linguistic terms and continuous membership ...

Academics have developed a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for PV systems that combines incremental conductance with fuzzy logic control. The inputs used are the sum of conductance and ...

The Takagi--Sugeno (T--S) fuzzy descriptor system offers a promising avenue for controlling non-linear systems but lacks optimal control strategies. Moreover, while robust control methods have been ...