Introduction: Both virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) and puncture with a 4-hook localization needle are viable methods for localizing pulmonary nodules. However, there is a paucity of research ...
Preoperative computed tomography (CT)-guided localization can shorten the time of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and accurately aid in pulmonary nodule removal. To discuss the application ...
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