Outer space is massive, and throughout the universe, everything is in motion. The Earth orbits around the Sun, the Moon orbits around the Earth, the Sun orbits around the center of the Milky Way, and ...

Satellites and instruments placed at Lagrange points remain in a stable position because the gravitational forces from the Earth and sun balance each other, requiring only minimal energy for ...

Advanced space travel relies on a fundamental understanding of the restricted three-body problem (RTBP), in which one of the three bodies—typically a spacecraft—is so small that its gravity doesn’t ...