During chemical reactions, atoms in the reacting substances break their bonds and re-arrange, forming different chemical ...

A group of researchers from Ehime University investigated valence electron configurations using light, expanding on prior studies of superconductors and quantum spin liquids. The findings were ...

Fig. 2. The difference in the valence electron configuration (group number) and electronegativity of X and Y species determines the energy offset between the two conduction bands at the X (EX3– EX2) ...