Three ways of unifying knowledge-based expert systems and mathematical modeling are (1) knowledge-based decision aids that support the steps of the decision cycle unaddressed by mathematics; (2) ...

Knowledge engineering is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables a system or machine to mimic the thought process of a human expert.

UTOK, the Unified Theory of Knowledge (Henriques, 2022), 1 identifies five different character adaptation systems. A system is an interlocking network of parts that function as a whole.

During the summer of 1989, the Forecast Systems Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration sponsored an evaluation of artificial-intelligence-based systems that forecast severe ...

System development refers to a clearly outlined, step-by-step process in a company that is technology-driven. A complete information system includes hardware and software infrastructure, data ...

Fuzzy systems are a specific example of rule-based systems that map variables into a continuum of values between 0 and 1, contrary to traditional digital logic which results in a 0/1 outcome ...