Three ways of unifying knowledge-based expert systems and mathematical modeling are (1) knowledge-based decision aids that support the steps of the decision cycle unaddressed by mathematics; (2) ...

UTOK, the Unified Theory of Knowledge (Henriques, 2022), 1 identifies five different character adaptation systems. A system is an interlocking network of parts that function as a whole.

During the summer of 1989, the Forecast Systems Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration sponsored an evaluation of artificial-intelligence-based systems that forecast severe ...